Linux常用命令与命令缩写有哪些

这篇“Linux常用命令与命令缩写有哪些”文章的知识点大部分人都不太理解，所以小编给大家总结了以下内容，内容详细，步骤清晰，具有一定的借鉴价值，希望大家阅读完这篇文章能有所收获，下面我们一起来看看这篇“Linux常用命令与命令缩写有哪些”文章吧。pwd: print work directory 打印当前目录 显示出当前工作目录的绝对路径ps: process status(进程状态，类似于windows的任务管理器) 常用参数：－auxf ：ps -auxf 显示进程状态df: disk free 其功能是显示磁盘可用空间数目信息及空间结点信息。换句话说，就是报告在任何安装的设备或目录中，还剩多少自由的空间。du: Disk usagerpm：即RedHat Package Management，是RedHat的发明之一rmdir：Remove Directory（删除目录）rm：Remove（删除目录或文件）cat: concatenate 连锁catfile1file2>>file3 把文件1和文件2的内容联合起来放到file3中insmod: install module,载入模块ln -s: link -soft 创建一个软链接，相当于创建一个快捷方式mkdir：Make Directory(创建目录)touch: touchman: Manualsu：Swith user(切换用户)cd：Change directoryls：List filesps：Process Statusmkdir：Make directoryrmdir：Remove directorymkfs: Make file systemfsck：File system checkuname: Unix namelsmod: List modulesmv: Move filerm: Remove filecp: Copy fileln: Link filesfg: Foregroundbg: Backgroundchown: Change ownerchgrp: Change groupchmod: Change modeumount: Unmountdd: 本来应根据其功能描述”Convert an copy”命名为”cc”，但”cc”已经被用以代表”CComplier”，所以命名为”dd”tar：Tape archive （磁带档案）ldd：List dynamic dependenciesinsmod：Install modulermmod：Remove modulelsmod：List module文件结尾的“rc“（如.bashrc、.xinitrc等）：Resource configurationKnnxxx /Snnxxx（位于rcx.d目录下）：K（Kill）；S(Service)；nn（执行顺序号）；xxx（服务标识）.a（扩展名a）：Archive，static library.so（扩展名so）：Shared object，dynamically linked library.o（扩展名o）：Object file，complied result of C/C++ source fileRPM：Red hat package managerdpkg：Debian package managerapt：Advanced package tool（Debian或基于Debian的发行版中提供）bin= Binaries (二进制文件)/dev= Devices (设备)/etc= Etcetera (等等)/lib= LIBrary/proc= Processes/sbin= Superuser Binaries (超级用户的二进制文件)/tmp= Temporary (临时)/usr= Unix Shared Resources/var= Variable (变量)FIFO= First In, First OutGRUB= GRand Unified BootloaderIFS= Internal Field SeperatorsLILO= LInux LOaderMySQL= My 是最初作者女儿的名字，SQL= Structured QueryLanguagePHP= Personal Home Page Tools = PHP HypertextPreprocessorPS= Prompt StringPerl= “Pratical Extraction and Report Language”(实际的抽取和报告语言) =”Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister”Python得名于电视剧Monty Python’s Flying CircusTcl= Tool Command LanguageTk= ToolKitVT= Video TerminalYaST= Yet Another Setup Toolapache= “a patchy” serverapt= Advanced Packaging Toolar= archiveras= assemblerawk= “Aho Weiberger and Kernighan”三个作者的姓的第一个字母bash= Bourne Again SHellbc= Basic (Better) Calculatorbg= BackGroundbiff= 作者HeidiStettner在U.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。cal= Calendar (日历)cat= Catenate (链接)cd= Change Directorychgrp= Change Groupchmod= Change Modechown= Change Ownerchsh= Change Shellcmp= comparecobra= Common Object Request BrokerArchitecturecomm= commoncp= Copycpio= CoPy In and Outcpp= C Pre Processorcron= Chronos 希腊文时间cups= Common Unix Printing Systemcvs= Current Version Systemdaemon= Disk And Execution MONitordc= Desk Calculatordd= Disk Dump (磁盘转储)df= Disk Freediff= Differencedmesg= diagnostic messagedu= Disk Usageed= editore免费云主机域名grep= Extended GREPelf= Extensible Linking Formatelm= ELectronic Mailemacs= Editor MACroSeval= EVALuateex= EXtendedexec= EXECute (执行)fd= file descriptorsfg= ForeGroundfgrep= Fixed GREPfmt= formatfsck= File System ChecKfstab= FileSystem TABlefvwm= F*** Virtual Window Managergawk= GNU AWKgpg= GNU Privacy Guardgroff= GNU troffhal= Hardware Abstraction Layerjoe= Joe’s Own Editorksh= Korn SHelllame= Lame Ain’t an MP3 Encoderlex= LEXical analyserlisp= LISt Processing = Lots of IrritatingSuperfluous Parenthesesln= Linklpr= Line PRintls= listlsof= LiSt Open Filesm4= Macro processor Version 4man= MANual pagesmawk= Mike Brennan’s AWKmc= Midnight Commandermkfs= MaKe FileSystemmknod= Make Nodemotd= Message of The Daymozilla= MOsaic GodZILLamtab= Mount TABlemv= Movenano= Nano’s ANOther editornawk= New AWKnl= Number of Linesnm= namesnohup= No HangUPnroff= New ROFFod= Octal Dumppasswd= Passwdpg= pagerpico= PIne’s message COmposition editorpine = “Program for Internet News &Email” = “Pine is not Elm”ping= 拟声 又 = Packet Internet Grouperpirntcap= PRINTer CAPabilitypopd= POP Directorypr= preprintf= Print Formattedps= Processes Statuspty= pseudo ttypushd= PUSH Directorypwd= Print Working Directoryrc= runcom = run command, rc还是plan9的shellrev= REVerserm= ReMovern= Read Newsroff= RunOFFrpm= RPM Package Manager = RedHat PackageManagerrsh, rlogin, rvim中的r= Remoterxvt= ouR XVTseamoneky= 我sed= Stream Editorseq= SEQuenceshar= Shell ARchiveslrn= S-Lang rnssh= Secure Shellssl= Secure Sockets Layerstty= Set TTYsu= Substitute Usersvn= SubVersiontar= Tape ARchivetcsh= TENEX C shelltee= T (T形水管接口)telnet= TEminaL over Networktermcap= terminal capabilityterminfo= terminal informationtex= 的缩写，希腊文arttr= traslatetroff= Typesetter new ROFFtsort= Topological SORTtty= TeleTypewritertwm= Tom’s Window Managertz= TimeZoneudev= Userspace DEVulimit= User’s LIMITumask= User’s MASKuniq= UNIQuei=VIsual= Very Inconvenientvim= Vi IMprovedwall= write allwc= Word Countwine= WINE Is Not an Emulatorxargs= eXtended ARGumentsxdm= X Display Managerxlfd= X Logical Font Descriptionxmms= X Multimedia Systemxrdb= X Resources DataBasexwd= X Window Dumpyacc= yet another compiler compilerFish= the Friendly Interactive SHellsu= Switch UserMIME= Multipurpose Internet Mail ExtensionsECMA= European Computer ManufacturersAssociation以上就是关于“Linux常用命令与命令缩写有哪些”这篇文章的内容，相信大家都有了一定的了解，希望小编分享的内容对大家有帮助，若想了解更多相关的知识内容，请关注百云主机行业资讯频道。

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