httpd-2.2版本安装及配置

一.httpd-2.2版本安装及配置 1.安装httpd-2.2.3
# yun -y install httpd 2.查看httpd安装生成的文件 # rpm -ql httpd | less 3.启动服务 # service httpd start 4.开机自动启动服务 # chkconfig –add httpd # chkconfig –level 345 httpd on 5.建立测试页面 # cd /var/www/html # vim index.html 6.httpd服务的配置文件 # cd /etc/httpd/conf/ # cp httpd.conf httpd.conf.bak 7.编辑配置文件 # vim httpd.conf ServerTokens Major KeepAlive On 8.修改网站根目录 DocumentRoot “/web/html” Options none AllowOverride None Order deny,allow Deny from 192.168.0.1 172.16.100.177 9.检测配置文件是否语法正确 # httpd -t 10.linux下使用纯文本浏览器 # elinks http://ip 11.限定用户访问网站 AllowOverride AuthConfig AuthType Basic AuthName “Restricted Files” AuthUserFile “/etc/httpd/conf/htpasswd” Require valid-user 或 Require user hadoop 12.建立限定用户文件 # htpasswd -c -m /etc/httpd/conf/htpasswd hadoop # htpasswd -m /etc/httpd/conf/htpasswd tom 13.重启服务 # service httpd restart 14.在电脑浏览器上测试是否设置成功（限定用户） 15.基于组限定访问 AllowOverride AuthConfig AuthType Basic AuthName “Restricted Files” AuthUserFile “/etc/httpd/conf/htpasswd” AuthGroupFile “/etc/httpd/conf/htgroup” Require group myusers 16.建立用户组文件 # vim /etc/httpd/conf/htgroup myusers: hadoop tom 17.重启服务 # service httpd restart 18.htpasswd命令删除用户 # htpasswd -D hadoop 19.虚拟主机的配置 首先要注释中心主机 DocumentRoot 20.在/etc/httpd/conf.d/目录下建立虚拟机配置文件 # vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/virtual.conf NameVirtualHost 172.16.100.1:80 ServerName www.luochen.com DocumentRoot “/web/luochen” CustomLog /var/log/httpd/luochen/access_log combined Options none AllowOverride AuthConfig AuthType Basic AuthName “Restricted Files” AuthUserFile “/etc/httpd/conf/htpasswd” Require valid-user 或 Require user hadoop
ServerName www.luo.com DocumentRoot “/web/luo” CustomLog /var/log/httpd/luo/access_log combined Options none AllowOverride None Order deny,allow Deny from 192.168.0.1 172.16.100.177 21.编辑windows下的hosts文件 172.16.100.1 www.luochen.com 172.16.100.1 www.luo.com 22.安装mod_ssl模块（htppd基于rpm包安装时） # yum -y install mod_ssl 23.查看mod_ssl安装生成那些文件 # rpm -ql mod_ssl 24.自建CA （在172.16.100.10主机上） # cd /etc/pki/CA # (umask 077; openssl genrsa -out private/cakey.pem 2048; ) # vim /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf [ req_distinguished_name ] countryName_Default = CN setOrProvinceName_default = HB localityName_default = WUHAN 0.organizationName_default = COLLEGE organizationalUnitName_default = Tech 香港云主机 25.# openssl req -new -x509 -key private/cakey.pem -out cacert.pem -days 3650 hostname ca.luochen.com 26.编辑openssl文件 dir = /etc/pki/CA 27.创建相应的目录文件 # mkdir certs newcerts crl # touch index.txt # echo 01 > serial 28.在httpd服务目录下创建ssl目录（在172.16.100.1主机上） # mkdir /etc/httpd/ssl # (umask 077; openssl genrsa 2048 > httpd.key) //生成密钥 # openssl req -new -key httpd.key -out httpd.csr //生成证书颁发请求 hostname === ServerName # scp http.csr 172.16.100.10:/tmp //将证书颁发请求复制到服务器端 29.在172.16.100.10主机上 # openssl ca -in /tmp/httpd.csr -out /tmp/httpd.crt -daya 3650 //生成证书 # cat /etc/pki/CA/serial //显示02即成功 30.将证书复制到客户端主机上（172.16.100.1） # scp 172.16.100.10/tmp/httpd.crt ./ //将证书复制到客户端主机上 31.删除tmp目录下所有文件 # vim rm -rf ./* 32.编辑/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf 文件（172.16.100.1） # vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf ServerName www.luochen.com DocumentRoot “/web/www/luochen” SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/ssl/httpd.crt SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/ssl/httpd.key 33.重启httpd服务器 # service httpd restart 34.将CA的证书复制到windows主机上 /etc/pki/CA/cacert.pem //在172.16.100.10 35.在Windows主机上对证书进行重命名 cacert.pem cacert.crt 36.双击安装证书 37.最后在浏览器用https协议访问 验证

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